How does solar photovoltaic panels work?
How does a solar photovoltaic installation work?
Photovoltaic solar panels capture the sun’s power and take it to the inverter, which transforms it into electricity, to consume it in your home and to give the surplus to the electric company to be compensated.
When sunlight strikes the solar panels, photons, which are particles of light, energize electrons in the semiconductor material. This energy creates an electric current, generating direct current (DC) electricity within the solar cells. An inverter is then employed to convert the DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which is the standard form of electricity used in homes and businesses.
The solar energy produced by photovoltaic installations can be utilized in various ways. It can either be directly consumed to power electrical appliances and lighting or be fed into the grid, allowing for net metering or other incentive programs where excess electricity is credited back to the user.
Importantly, solar photovoltaic installations operate silently, produce no greenhouse gas emissions during their operation, and require minimal maintenance. As technology advances, the efficiency and affordability of solar panels continue to improve, making solar photovoltaic installations an increasingly viable and sustainable choice for generating electricity in homes, businesses, and large-scale power plants worldwide.
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